Mining Investement Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Mining Investement Analysis - Research Paper Example ii. Refined copper production differs from mine production. Mine production includes the extraction of the copper ores from the copper mines while refined copper production is derived from mine production. In simple terms, mine production is just the extraction an refined copper from underground or the surface while refined copper production involves refining of copper from the mine production. Even though there is a long standing desire to capture additional economic returns through copper products fabrications, the prospects from the copper in both the short term and medium term are not pleasing. There exists variability between the productions and selling of copper and copper alloy semi-manufacturers on a significant scale is highly constrained by factors from the demand side and the supply side. Though copper is a major input in the copper fabrication industry, copper faces little competitive advantage from sourcing copper inputs locally. This is because the price of copper is set by the international commodity exchanges and greatly varies little through out the world. If a given country produces copper, a fabricator in the same country may not have much cost advantage when buying copper in another country. In this case, the maximum cost advantage which the country (the latter) could gain is the cost of shipping the cathode copper to the fabricator in the former county. The fabrication of copper required other raw materials which may not be available in the producing country. As a general rule, the copper industry prefers to use scrap provided that there is supply of acceptability quality and 37 percent of the copper be derived from scrap metal. Many copper products are copper alloys in many countries and only a few of the other metals are required. The need to import the other metals may be a source of comparative disadvantage for some countries. In some copper producing

Eassy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Eassy - Essay Example t is indubitable that all of them need nursing research in order to inform their nursing practice and to be able to provide safe and effective nursing care derived from the best available evidence. It is usually the nurses in clinical settings who are the projected users of research findings of the scientific researches in the area. Due to the inefficient research utilization of the research findings in nursing, many often the patients are unable to gain the best and most effective health care in clinical practices. Significantly, there is a drastic change in the way the health care professionals including the individual practitioners and clinical managers systematize and deliver care to the patients. Therefore, it is most essential to these health care professionals to find and apply new health care knowledge. â€Å"Nursing research improves the practice of nursing and raises the standards for the profession. Involvement in nursing research takes place in designing studies, being p art of a research, collecting data, using research findings to change clinical practice, improving client outcomes and maintaining the cost of health care. Promoting research and research utilisation in practice increases the scientific knowledge base for nursing practice. With the scope of practice constantly expanding for nurses, it is of importance that Enrolled Nurses are familiar with research process, so that they can continue to provide quality care to their clients.† (Funnell, Lawrence, Koutoukidis, and Tabbner 2004, P. 48). In this setting, it is fundamental to comprehend how the nurses working in the clinical setting can ensure that their practice is based on the best available evidence. It is also important to realise the various strategies that nurses in the clinical setting can utilise to enhance the incorporation of research findings to provide safe nursing care. Therefore, research utilisation, which refers to the conversion of the scientific knowledge that has been